The death of the Brooklyn Correctional Facility aka Navy Yard Brig

The brig, mere days before final demolition

History
The Brooklyn Correctional Facility was the final name this building, which was far better known as the former US Navy Brig. Located just outside the Brooklyn Navy Yard, this jail was built in 1941, during world war two, and one of the most active times in Navy Yard history.

During it’s navy days, it was mostly a drunk tank, used to jail rowdy naval sailors and officers assigned to the naval yard who enjoyed a few too many drinks on Flushing Avenue.

In 1966, when the Navy was decommissioning the Navy Yard, it was turned over to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)—the federal agency that predates today’s “ICE”

Eventually INS ran out of uses for it, and it was sold to the city. NYC used it as a minimum security jail from 1984 to 1994, as a means to relieve overcrowding on Rikers island. The building remained largely vacant until its demolition, though it was used in late 2001 as a temporary dorm space for Word Trade Center rescue workers who still hoped to find more survivors and remains at ‘The Pile” (as the debris mound was known at the time).

Fully lit, air conditioned hallway.
Dept. of Corrections logo
Cell blocks

Adventure
This facility was one tough nut to crack. I had kept a steady eye on it for years before opportunity came calling: just as it’s walls were being removed.

The building consisted of 3 wings, 6 floors each. Each floor contained 4 large cell blocks. The first 2 wings (from South to North) were already bulldozed when we arrived. The final wing sat untouched. In order to access this undamaged section of building, we had to make our way up a large pile of concrete rubble and in to the building via a bombed out second floor hallway. The floor was covered in large chunks of concrete, with even larger chunks of concrete dangling off of rebar from above where the ceiling and floors had already been destroyed. It was as if we were picking our way through a building in post firebombed WW2 Dresden.

Once inside this intact building segment, exploration was a breeze. The lights and electricity were all left running, and the basement area seemed air conditioned at a full 20 degrees cooler then the warm humid night air outside.

Not only was this basement area cold – it extended all the way back below the piles of rubble from the first two wings. This area was intact despite the presence of tons and tons of broken concrete and debris piled above.

Collapsed ceiling in the basement.
Ominous debris-filled elevator shaft in the basement.

This was, to say the least, a very creepy place to explore. The lights were all still on – fans humming away in the guard stations, yet you knew that at any moment the ceiling could give way, burying you under a vast amount of smashed concrete and iron.

On the floors above there were many cell blocks devoid of life. Iron bars that separated hallways had been cut open by work crews. On the first floor lay the control area: a thick windowed room with a view of every side, where keys, guns, and who knows what were stored. It was here that the alarm system control panel stood beeping – alerting a staff that no longer exists of a potential fire of the same ghostly non existence. It was the system’s final cries for help, ringing out throughout what was left of the how shattered building.

The building was breathing it’s final breaths that night. Within a week it was all gone.

Rooftop gym space.
Exit down the rubble pile.

EPILOGUE
Today, December 2019, marks twenty five years since the jail officially closed. It was replaced with townhouses, which now sell for around two million dollars a pop.

Un-ironically, the NYC government is now focused on closing Rikers Island, and replacing it jails in each borough. The city could have saved a lot of money if they kept the old Navy Yard Brig, but hindsight is often twenty twenty.

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Comments

15 responses to “The death of the Brooklyn Correctional Facility aka Navy Yard Brig”

  1. Thomas C. McCarthy Avatar
    Thomas C. McCarthy

    Excellent photos and informative text. Interested in using on my site with permission and credit acknowledgment. — Tom McCarthy webmaster, CorrectionHistory.Org

  2. JS Avatar
    JS

    I was a welder for the doc from 1988 to 2018. I had temporary duty at the brig and put up the bars in the hallways pictures.

  3. Salvatore Zappala Avatar
    Salvatore Zappala

    That was a great place to work, not so much the conditions but the best officers NYDOC produced. Extremely hot in the summer n extremely cold in the winter. All of Rikers Island was envious of how tight we all were. It will forever stand as the model of all correction in NY. I am proud to be part of that history

  4. Anthony Tesoriero Avatar
    Anthony Tesoriero

    It was an truly exceptional work experience. The structure was challenging, but the staff, from the Warden to the newest ” new jack” was a lesson in how not just to survive but to thrive in the Dept of Corrections. The 4 big rules…Ask them, Tell them, Make them, but dont forget they’re people.

  5. Anthony Tesoriero Avatar

    BCF was a truly exceptional work experience. The structure was challenging, but the staff, from the Warden to the newest ” new jack” was a lesson in how not just to survive but to thrive in the Dept of Corrections. The 4 big rules…Ask them, Tell them, Make them, but dont forget they’re people.

  6. Ray Kuczera Avatar
    Ray Kuczera

    Great place to work, my first day on the job I was on the morning search for the 2 K&L massacre. Officers always had each other’s back.

  7. t hicks Avatar
    t hicks

    Best job I ever had..Worked as nurse ..Clinic officers were on point…good ole days..

  8. MICK Avatar
    MICK

    BCF IS AND WILL ALWAYS BE IN MY HEART. Giuliani had it closed and with that a family was split apart!!! FROM THE SQUADS, THE LEADERSHIP AND LESSONS LEARNED IT HELPED A BROOKLYN KID GROW INTO A MAN.

    BCF FOR LIFE !!!

    S13

  9. Noel Schanz Avatar
    Noel Schanz

    I served in the Marine Corps at the brig, head of transportation of collected Marines, Navy andCoast Guard personnel that were being returned to their units after going UA or Deserting in 1970 and 1971. The lawyer and commanding officers were top quality and I was proud to walk out of there in January 1972 being discharged after 4 years in the Corps and duty around the world. I lived on floor 4 and the brig and small gym were on floor 5

  10. No Avatar
    No

    I served in the Marine Corps at the brig, head of transportation of collected Marines, Navy andCoast Guard personnel that were being returned to their units after going UA or Deserting in 1970 and 1971. The lawyer and commanding officers were top quality and I was proud to walk out of there in January 1972 being discharged after 4 years in the Corps and duty around the world. I lived on floor 4 and the brig and small gym were on floor 5

  11. GE Freeman Avatar
    GE Freeman

    My wife and I spent a number of nights in the old brig in November, 2001, when we were working with the Baptist Men helping to clean up living quarters around Ground Zero.

  12. Roy Warner Avatar

    I’m now a 76 years old retired NY trial lawyer, having been born in Bklyn and raised in Flushing, Queens, and a Marine veteran. As a new Marine in ’69, I went on leave from LeJeune and returned home to Flushing. However, before returning to LeJeune to continue training at the Marine Corps Engineer School, I got sick and was hospitalized at the St. Albans Naval Hospital. Upon being discharged from the hospital, I was transferred to the Marine barracks at the Bklyn Navy Yard to be processed for a return to duty; I was upset because I lived in Flushing and could have gone back and forth to the Navy Yard every day while waiting for my orders. Upon reporting to the Marine Barracks, I was under the impression that it was a Navy “brig” that, of course, was run by the Marine detachment located there. I also learned that it was a transfer processing point for those who were discharged from the St. Albans Naval Hospital to be processed for a return to duty and/or for final discharge from the Corps. Of note is that almost all of the Marines I met there were combat veterans who had been wounded in Vietnam and who were treated at the St. Albans Naval Hospital; the duty officer to whom I reported couldn’t understand how I ended up at the barracks, not having been to Vietnam.

  13. Bathsheba Ervin Avatar
    Bathsheba Ervin

    Wow! My Son asked me when was BCF closed had to Google time of closure. I was assigned to BCF after graduation from The Correction Academy 1986. I was injured in the mess hall Feb 11th 1994 finalizing my retirement April 2025! even though me and my some endured 31 yrs of hardship losing my dad and mom along with other people who supported me and my son during our difficult times of financial hardship, physical illness but me and my son pressed on! having faith in God that we would survive. So a new chapter begins in our lives and I thank God for My Mother and father who were my greatest supporters in me becoming a NYC Corrections Officer had it not been for them encouraging me to get a job!!! Work for what I wanted in life I would have never take exam and passed. It was truly a family a Captain drove me home from work of my accident during a snow storm. I believe alot of people never knew what happen to me thought I was retired awhile ago. I am grateful for the opportunity to have worked as a NYC Corrections Officer.

  14. Neal Pixley Avatar
    Neal Pixley

    I worked on fixing the leaky roofs in 1984 .
    I was in my late 20’s and the prisoners were
    about the same age as me and were very friendly .

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